SHIPBOARD APPLICATION OF THE 256 SUBMERSIBLE
DP LEVEL TRANSMITTER
 
The fuel tanks are divided into 3 or 4 bays.
Each bay is joined to it's neighbour by piping thus:-Tank arrangement
 
Each bay is fitted with a series 256 DP sensor. In operation the tanks are always maintained full so the ships trim is unaffected.
The fuelling system works because oil is lighter than seawater and the seawater is used to push the oil through the bays and to the engine.
Because the tanks are always full the change in hydrostatic head is a function of the difference in level of the fuel oil to the seawater.
 
The top reservoir and reference pipe are permanently filled with seawater to provide a stable reference pressure. When the tank is also filled with seawater, there is a balanced pressure on both sides of the sensor so the output is 4 mA. However, when the tank starts to fill with oil, a difference develops causing a change in output.
By calibration and facilities on the PSM monitoring system to key in the actual oil specific gravity, the current content can accurately be measured.

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